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January 14, 2011

Lack of Consent to Teenage Sexual Contact No Defense for NFL Football Player


Sex offender registry awaits NFL's Lawrence Taylor

N.Y. (AP) -- Former NFL star Lawrence Taylor admitted in court to paying a 16-year-old runaway for sex as he pleaded guilty to sexual misconduct and patronizing a prostitute.

The 51-year-old ex-linebacker, who led the New York Giants to Super Bowl titles in 1987 and 1991, will serve six years' probation and must register as a sex offender.

"She told me she was 19," Taylor, standing with his hands clasped behind him, said Thursday in court as he admitted having intercourse with the prostitute, who turned out to be a Bronx runaway. Taylor said he now knows the girl was 16 and legally incapable of consent.He said he paid her $300.

Harry Carson, a former teammate and fellow Hall of Famer, was in the courtroom and gave Taylor a supportive handshake when he arrived.

Prosecutor Patricia Gunning said the plea deal was acceptable in part because Taylor had assisted in investigations into human trafficking since he was charged. Another prosecutor, Arthur Ferraro, said outside court that Taylor "was of assistance in the field of human trafficking in several jurisdictions and with federal authorities."

Defense attorney Arthur Aidala said that "obviously" included a federal case against the man charged with being the 16-year-old's pimp.

Aidala said Taylor decided the plea bargain was in everyone's best interest.

"He could have taken a much more aggressive road, but he decided it was in the best interest of he and his family and the young woman to put this behind him," Aidala said. "Mr. Taylor's not proud of what happened. ... He patronized a prostitute and that prostitute happened to be under the age of 17."

Taylor had resisted a plea deal for months after pleading not guilty to third-degree rape, patronizing a prostitute, sexual abuse and endangering a child.

Prosecutors said in December that Taylor had been offered a six-month jail term and 10 years' probation in exchange for pleading guilty to a felony. Aidala had called that offer unacceptable but said he would listen to any other offers.

Two members of the Giants' 1991 Super Bowl team are behind bars. Mark Ingram Sr., a star receiver, is spending nearly 10 years in federal prison for money laundering, bank fraud and bail jumping. And the electrifying kick returner Dave Meggett was sentenced last year to 30 years for criminal sexual conduct and burglary.

Taylor's trial would likely have started within a few weeks.

He was arrested May 6 after the underage girl's uncle contacted New York City police. Officers from Ramapo woke him at a Holiday Inn in Montebello.

Police said he was cooperative and no drugs were found in the room, although a bottle of alcohol was. Taylor has a history of drug offenses but has been to rehab and his lawyer says he has been sober for years.

"The whole L.T. persona, to me that's an act," Carson said before court. "I'm here for Lawrence Taylor. I'm not here for L.T. ... Once he went through some of the stuff he went through, he realized that was a hindrance to himself and his family."

In court, Carson, sitting in the front row of the gallery, reached over a low wall into the defendant's area and straightened Taylor's overcoat collar.

In a related case, federal prosecutors in Manhattan filed a complaint last year against a man who is accused of acting as the girl's pimp. Court papers in that case say Taylor admitted to sex acts with the girl but said he was told the girl was 19.

Ramapo police Chief Peter Brower said after Taylor's arrest that ignorance of a minor's age is not a defense to third-degree rape.Aidala had claimed that Taylor's arrest was illegal because police did not have a warrant when they burst into his suburban hotel room in May. Prosecutors said no warrant was required and state Supreme Court Justice William Kelly rejected the claim. But he granted a pretrial hearing on whether statements Taylor made upon his arrest were admissible. Aidala said in December he was relishing the chance to cross-examine the arresting police officers.

Taylor was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1999. A fierce, athletic linebacker, he redefined his position and was selected to the NFL's 75th Anniversary All-Time Team.

In 2009, he competed in ABC's "Dancing With the Stars." He had also been a spokesman for the NutriSystem weight-loss company, but he was dropped after his arrest.

Sentencing is March 22. That same day, state Supreme Court Justice William Kelly will determine what level of sex offender status Taylor will have. Aidala said he will suggest Level 1, which he said would mean checking in once a year with local police.

Aidala said he would seek to have Taylor's probation transferred to Florida, where the former player now lives.

H. Michaels Take

Here is a prime example of the unfairness of ancient statutory rape laws that have destructive consequences today. A young woman today can lie about her age, forge her driver's license, dress and act as if she is much older - have consesual sexual relations with an adult male and the law will NOT take into account ANY of those factors in proving the crime of Statutory Rape.

By law -- a child cannot consent under any circumstances. Therefore judges and juries are prevented - by operation of these laws - from exercising their discretion to take into account the surrounding circumstances of the contact.

England‟s first statutory rape offense, enacted in 1275, protected only females aged eleven and under. Some three hundred years later, during the reign of Elizabeth I, the protected class was reduced to females nine and under. The American colonies largely imported the English statutory scheme.6 "The idea behind such laws at the time was less about . . . [protecting the female from sexual exploitation,] and more about protecting white females and their premarital chastity--a commodity--as property."

As United States Chief Justice William Brennan explained, "[b]ecause their chastity was considered particularly precious, those young women were felt to be uniquely in need of the State‟s protection." From this "exaltation of female chastity," a statutory rape victim being unchaste, promiscuous, or not a virgin evolved into a defense that was soon "codified in every state,

It is time to modify and bring up to date these anacronistic laws...HMS

December 31, 2010

DNA, SANE Nurse - Expert Analysis in Colorado Sexual Assault Conviction May Have Made the Difference


The Following verdict in a Colorado Sexual Assault Trial demonstrates the many levels of testimony that can be admitted in a trial .. it is instructive at many levels for that reason

Jury convicts Valdez of sex crimes Thursday, Dec 30th, 2010

DEL NORTE, Colorado ・A Rio Grande County District Court jury deliberated for four hours before the criminal incest trial of Arthur Valdez ended with a verdict of guilty on two counts.

Valdez, 39, has an address in Alamosa and is reportedly a registered sex offender with a previous felony conviction, which qualifies him for enhanced sentencing for a repeat offense.
A hearing regarding the habitual sentencing enhancer for Valdez will be held Jan. 12, 2011. His sentencing is scheduled for Feb. 9.

Assistant District Attorney Crista Maestas told the jury that, throughout the trial, they had heard testimony from the alleged victim; school officials who knew the young woman better than her own family did; expert testimony from a Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) criminal laboratory analyst; the Sexual Assault Nurse Expert (SANE) who performed a physical exam on the girl, and from others who investigated the case.

Responding to defense allegations that the girl had lied and set her father up as an act of revenge, Maestas asked the jury, What did she (the alleged victim) get from this?・

He ended up homeless, she graduated and not a single family member was there. She had to undergo a horrible exam and tell her story repeatedly "why in the world would she possibly make this up?"

The defense claimed the alleged victim wanted revenge because she didn't have the relationship she wanted to have with her father. The defense admitted Valdez was not a model father to his daughter, but said he was not on trial for that. They claimed Valdez thought his daughter would try to set him up and deliberately stayed away from her or had others with him when they were together.

Defense attorneys claimed a CBI Analyst findings from a sample on a pair of underwear was inconclusive for bodily fluids and only uncovered skin cells.

Maestas countered that the analyst reported that they were enucleated cells of some sort. The CBI also reported that the YSTR analysis matched all 11 sites. The YSTR is a specific DNA match test for the presence of the male or Y chromosome and the identity of the Y.

With all sites matching, the analyst reported the DNA sample could only have come from the defendant or one of his paternal male relatives.


H. Michael's Take

In this case you have a classic frontal attack on the victim's credibilit. The defense lawyer did an excellent job and had much to work with in this case in the area of witness credibility. However, notice the prosecution's expert forensic evidence attack that went unrebutted for the most part.

The SANE nurse:

Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Programs were created whereby specially trained forensic nurses provide 24-hours-a-day, first-response care to sexual assault patients in either hospital or non-hospital settings.

These nurses go well beyond the care of the alleged victims - they collect forensic evidence traditionally performed in hospital emergency departments. They document injuries and physical evidence, they document the alleged victim's statements and their demeanor

The CBI - Colorado Bureau of Investigation Testimony

Here - even though the sample of the DNA evidence was questiionable - it was admitted and was most likely used by the jury to push the case over the beyond a reasonable doubt standard

Bottom Line: Defending an allegation of sexual assault is difficult under the best of circumstances -- defending such a case without expert testimony to counter the State of Colorado's nearly endless resources -- is daunting -- a war chest of defense funds is often necessary to mount an effective defense at times.