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June 15, 2011

Colorado District Attorney Has Exposure for Overstepping Her Power and Authority

A Weld County Colorado prosecutor will face a civil lawsuit for money damages as a result of abusing her power in the prosecution of a college student for publishing a column know as the "Howling Pig".

Deputy District Attorney Susan Knox violated Thomas Mink's constitutional rights in 2003 when the DA approved a search warrant Minks Greeley, Colorado home where Mink lived with his mother.

"Ms. Knox violated Mr. Finks' Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures," said well known and respected Judge Lewis Babcock in his 11 page opinion.

Mink, an English major at the University of Northern Colorado, published the newsletter and website in one of the finest traditions of the First Amendment. Mink's crime? poking fun at a college finance professor.

In his dismissal opinion, Judge Babcock said that Prosecutor's do NOT have unbridled power to intrude on dismissing Knox's claim that her status as a government official meant she was not liable,

Babcock ruled that 'because Mink's activities were satire and protected by the First Amendment, Knox could not have reasonably believed the articles in Mink's publication stated actual facts about Peake (the professor and target of the satire), and she could not have believed that a crime was committed.'

The court limited the DA's power to a good faith exercise of that authority.

H. Michael's Take

This ruling will send shock waves throughout Colorado and the nation. I was a DA for 13 years - and time and again, I witnessed prosecutors lose touch with the kind of power they wield.

Every suspect was a "dirtbag," ever defendant was a liar, every person charged with a crime needed to be punished for their actions no matter what the mitigation or the reasons for their actions.

It became clear to me that the "cloud" of authority DA's carry around them often distorts their thinking and their perception.

This ruling should send a message to them that complete blanket immunity is no longer the case for their actions - they will be held accountable for their decisions.

It is a good thing for the powerful to know there is a limit to their power. HMS

July 21, 2010

Prosecutor's Absolute Immunity Armor is Pierced in Colorado

A former college student who had been accused of libeling a professor in an online
journal can pursue his lawsuit against the prosecutor who approved a search warrant affidavit for his home, a federal appeals court said Monday.

The 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals issued a ruling reversing a lower court's dismissal of the lawsuit against Weld County prosecutor Susan Knox.

The lower court said Knox couldn't be sued because of qualified immunity for overnment employees.

The appeals court disagreed, sending the case back to the trial court.

Former University of Northern Colorado student Thomas Mink sued Knox in 2004 after she approved a search warrant affidavit for his home following a complaint that he had libeled a professor in his online paper "The Howling Pig." Greeley police seized a computer and written materials from the home.

A district court granted Mink's motion for a temporary restraining order and ordered police to return the computer and other items.

The district attorney's office then said the statements in "The Howling Pig" couldn't be prosecuted under Colorado's criminal libel law.

Mink pursued his lawsuit, saying his constitutional rights were violated. A district court ruled that Knox couldn't be sued for approving the affidavit because a reasonable official in her position could believe the statements weren't constitutionally protected.

The appeals court said a reasonable person wouldn't take the spoof of the professor as
statements of fact or believe publishing the statement was a crime.


H. Michael's Take:

This case will send ripples of fear into the Colorado Prosecutors subculture. As long as I can recall (over 28 years), DA's have enjoyed complete and absolute immunity from civil lawsuits as a result of the discretionary decisions they make as prosecutors.

Immunity is an exemption granted by statute or government authorities from a legal duty, penalty or prosecution. Before this case in Colorado District Attorney's enjoyed almost absolute immunity from civil suit -that is -from liability for decisions made in the course of their duties... this case has the potential to change that status...